A 35-year-old woman with myasthenia gravis treated with pyridostigmine presents to the emergency department with acute onset of generalized weakness, diplopia, and respiratory distress. Vital signs: BP 128/82, HR 102, RR 28, SpO2 88%. Physical examination reveals miosis, visible muscle fasciculations, and generalized flaccid paralysis. Muscle strength testing shows grade 2/5 throughout. The patient's caregiver reports she has been increasing her pyridostigmine dose on her own over the past week because she felt her symptoms were worsening. Bedside spirometry shows FVC of 1.2 L (baseline 3.8 L). Which of the following clinical findings would most reliably distinguish a cholinergic crisis from a myasthenic crisis in this patient?

  1. A)Response to intravenous edrophonium (Tensilon test) with temporary improvement in strengthGABARITO
  2. B)Presence of miosis and muscle fasciculations indicating excessive acetylcholine
  3. C)Elevated serum creatine kinase and myoglobinuria from excessive muscle contraction
  4. D)Absence of sweating and bronchospasm, indicating insufficient cholinergic stimulation
  5. E)Bradycardia and hypotension reflecting parasympathetic predominance

Explicação

The edrophonium (Tensilon) test is the gold standard for distinguishing myasthenic from cholinergic crisis. In myasthenic crisis, edrophonium temporarily increases acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, providing symptomatic relief and improvement in mus... Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →

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