A 45-year-old man with a 3-year history of poorly controlled temporal lobe epilepsy on phenytoin monotherapy presents with new-onset ataxia, tremor, and gum hyperplasia. His last seizure was 6 months ago. Serum phenytoin level is 35 mcg/mL (therapeutic range: 10-20 mcg/mL). Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

  1. A)Increase phenytoin dose to maximize seizure control
  2. B)Add valproic acid to achieve seizure control
  3. C)Reduce phenytoin dose and consider alternative antiepileptic drugGABARITO
  4. D)Maintain current dose and add a benzodiazepine
  5. E)Discontinue phenytoin abruptly to prevent chronic toxicity

Explicação

The patient has supratherapeutic phenytoin levels causing chronic toxicity (ataxia, tremor) with adequate seizure control (6 months seizure-free). Dose reduction and transition to alternative therapy (e.g., levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine) is appropriate to minim... Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →

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