A cyanotic newborn presents with severe respiratory distress and tachycardia (HR 165/min). Chest X-ray demonstrates cardiomegaly with increased pulmonary vascular markings. Echocardiography confirms persistent truncus arteriosus with a single arterial trunk arising from the heart. Arterial blood gas shows hypoxemia (SpO2 78%) and metabolic acidosis. The infant has no dysmorphic features or cleft palate. Which of the following embryologic defects is this patient most likely to have?
- A)Dextrocardia
- B)Membranous ventricular septal defectGABARITO
- C)Transposition of the great arteries
- D)Secundum-type atrial septal defect
- E)Tetralogy of Fallot
Explicação
The correct answer is B. Source: Kaplan USMLE Step 1 QBank — Anatomy Test 2. Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →