A 72-year-old man with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus presents to the emergency department complaining of acute onset palpitations and shortness of breath. His wife reports he became symptomatic 30 minutes ago while watching television. Vital signs: heart rate 148 bpm, blood pressure 82/48 mmHg, respiratory rate 24/min, oxygen saturation 91% on room air. Physical examination reveals an anxious, diaphoretic patient with diminished air entry bilaterally. Cardiac auscultation demonstrates a regular tachycardia with no audible murmurs. A 12-lead ECG is obtained and shows a regular, narrow-complex tachycardia at 148 bpm with P waves not clearly visible. Troponin I is normal. Chest radiograph shows mild pulmonary edema. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial management?

  1. A)Intravenous adenosine 6 mg rapid push followed by saline flush
  2. B)Oral metoprolol 25 mg with observation for 2 hours
  3. C)Synchronized electrical cardioversion at 100 joulesGABARITO
  4. D)Continuous cardiac monitoring without intervention pending cardiology consultation
  5. E)Intravenous amiodarone 150 mg over 10 minutes

Explicação

This patient presents with hemodynamic instability (hypotension 82/48, respiratory distress, pulmonary edema) due to a regular narrow-complex tachycardia. The 2015 AHA/ACC guidelines clearly state that synchronized electrical cardioversion is the first-line tr... Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →

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