A 55-year-old man with hypertension and a 30 pack-year smoking history presents to the emergency department with acute-onset right hemiparesis and expressive aphasia. His wife reports symptom onset 4 hours prior to arrival. Vital signs: BP 158/92 mmHg, HR 98 bpm, RR 18, Temperature 37.2°C, SpO2 98% on room air. Physical examination confirms right-sided weakness (3/5) with non-fluent speech output. CT head is unremarkable for hemorrhage. CT angiography demonstrates occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery M1 segment. Laboratory studies show INR 1.0, glucose 128 mg/dL, and platelet count 245,000/μL. The patient has no history of anticoagulation use and no contraindications to intervention. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?
- A)Initiate intravenous heparin and serial neurological assessments
- B)Administer intravenous alteplase followed by observation
- C)Perform mechanical thrombectomyGABARITO
- D)Administer aspirin 325 mg orally and discharge with outpatient neurology follow-up
- E)Administer intravenous nitroglycerin to reduce blood pressure to <140/90 mmHg
Explicação
This patient presents with acute ischemic stroke from large vessel occlusion (LVO) of the MCA M1 segment within the mechanical thrombectomy window (4.5-24 hours depending on imaging criteria). Despite being outside the 4.5-hour IV alteplase window, he remains ... Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →