A 67-year-old man with a history of hypertension and atrial fibrillation presents to the emergency department with acute onset left-sided weakness and left facial drooping that began 2 hours ago. He denies headache, vision changes, or recent trauma. His wife states he was at baseline cognitively just before symptom onset. Vital signs: BP 158/92 mmHg, HR 88 (irregularly irregular), RR 16, Temperature 37.2°C, SpO2 98% on room air. On examination, he has left upper and lower extremity weakness (4/5), left facial droop, and intact speech. Point-of-care glucose is 118 mg/dL. Non-contrast CT head shows no acute intracranial hemorrhage, mass, or edema. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?
- A)Administer intravenous alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator)GABARITO
- B)Initiate unfractionated heparin infusion and arrange urgent carotid imaging
- C)Obtain diffusion-weighted imaging MRI to confirm acute ischemia before thrombolysis
- D)Administer aspirin 325 mg orally and perform serial neurologic examinations
- E)Perform emergent mechanical thrombectomy without further imaging
Explicação
This patient presents with acute ischemic stroke symptoms (facial droop, unilateral weakness) within the 4.5-hour window for intravenous thrombolysis. Key criteria are met: (1) symptom onset clearly defined at 2 hours, (2) non-contrast CT excludes hemorrhage, ... Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →