A 3-day-old male neonate presents with polyhydramnios noted prenatally and respiratory distress at birth. Examination reveals excessive drooling and inability to pass a nasogastric tube into the stomach. Chest X-ray shows a coiled catheter in the proximal esophagus with air in the stomach. Which of the following embryologic defects best explains this presentation?

  1. A)Incomplete neural crest cell migration to the enteric nervous system
  2. B)Failure of the dorsal pancreatic bud to fuse with the ventral pancreatic bud
  3. C)Failure of foregut lateral plate mesoderm to form the diaphragm
  4. D)Abnormal migration of the vitelline duct remnant
  5. E)Failure of the tracheoesophageal septum to divide the foregutGABARITO

Explicação

Tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia results from incomplete division of the foregut by the tracheoesophageal septum during weeks 4-6. This causes a blind proximal esophageal pouch and an abnormal connection between the distal esophagus and trache... Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →

Fazer o diagnóstico grátis de USMLE