A 38-year-old man presents to the emergency department 48 hours after undergoing ERCP with sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis. He reports right upper quadrant pain, nausea, and dark urine. Temperature is 38.9°C, heart rate 102/min, blood pressure 128/82 mmHg, respiratory rate 18/min. Laboratory studies show total bilirubin 4.2 mg/dL, direct bilirubin 3.8 mg/dL, alkaline phosphatase 245 U/L, ALT 156 U/L, amylase 185 U/L, and white blood cell count 11,200/μL. Abdominal ultrasound demonstrates dilated intrahepatic bile ducts with a normal-caliber common bile duct and no stones. Blood cultures are pending. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. A)Acute pancreatitis
  2. B)Post-sphincterotomy papillary edema with transient obstruction
  3. C)Acute cholecystitis
  4. D)Ascending cholangitisGABARITO
  5. E)Bile duct perforation

Explicação

Ascending cholangitis is the most likely diagnosis. The clinical presentation of Charcot's triad (fever, jaundice, RUQ pain) occurring within 48 hours of ERCP is classic for cholangitis. The dilated intrahepatic bile ducts with a normal common bile duct sugges... Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →

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