A 16-year-old girl presents to the emergency department with a 5-day history of fever, severe sore throat, and dysphagia. Vital signs are temperature 39.2°C, heart rate 102/min, respiratory rate 18/min, blood pressure 118/76 mmHg, and oxygen saturation 98% on room air. On examination, she has bilateral tonsillar enlargement with whitish-gray exudate, mild palatal edema, and cervical lymphadenopathy. Her oropharynx appears erythematous but maintains adequate airway patency. Laboratory studies show white blood cell count of 12,500/μL with 15% atypical lymphocytes. Rapid antigen test for group A Streptococcus is negative. Monospot test is positive. Which of the following complications is this patient at highest risk for developing?
- A)Scarlet fever rash and glomerulonephritis
- B)Toxic shock syndrome from superinfection
- C)Post-streptococcal sequelae including acute rheumatic fever
- D)Splenic rupture with minor abdominal trauma
- E)Acute airway obstruction from progressive pharyngeal edemaGABARITO
Explicação
Infectious mononucleosis (confirmed by positive monospot and atypical lymphocytes) classically presents with severe pharyngitis, tonsillar enlargement, and pharyngeal edema. The main life-threatening complication is acute airway obstruction from massive pharyn... Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →