A 23 year old woman comes to the clinic because of recurrent sinus infections and 3 episodes of bacterial pneumonia over the past 2 years. She has chronic diarrhea and notes that infections became more frequent during late adolescence. Physical examination is unremarkable. Laboratory studies show low levels of IgG, IgA, and IgM with a normal number of circulating B lymphocytes. Which of the following is the most likely underlying defect?

  1. A)Failure of B cells to differentiate into plasma cellsGABARITO
  2. B)Defect in CD40 ligand on T helper cells
  3. C)Deficiency of the NADPH oxidase complex
  4. D)Mutation in the BTK tyrosine kinase gene
  5. E)Absence of thymic development from the third and fourth pharyngeal pouches

Explicação

CVID presents in adolescence or adulthood with recurrent sinopulmonary infections, gastrointestinal infections, and low immunoglobulin levels despite the presence of B cells. The core problem is impaired maturation of B cells into antibody secreting plasma cel... Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →

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