A 58-year-old man with cirrhosis presents with confusion, sleep reversal, and asterixis. Vital signs show BP 128/76 mmHg, HR 92 bpm, RR 18/min, temperature 37.2°C, and SpO2 98% on room air. Serum ammonia is elevated at 95 μmol/L (normal <35), with INR 2.1 and albumin 2.8 g/dL. Abdominal ultrasound confirms cirrhosis without acute hepatic lesions. He denies recent NSAID use. Which medication most effectively lowers ammonia levels?

  1. A)Omeprazole
  2. B)Mesalamine
  3. C)Loperamide
  4. D)Ondansetron
  5. E)LactuloseGABARITO

Explicação

Lactulose acidifies the colonic lumen and converts ammonia to ammonium, which is trapped and excreted. Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →

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