A 38 year old man is evaluated for exertional dyspnea. He has no history of rheumatic fever. Physical examination reveals a systolic ejection click and a harsh crescendo decrescendo murmur at the right upper sternal border radiating to the carotids. Which of the following congenital abnormalities most likely predisposed this patient to early valve calcification?

  1. A)Patent ductus arteriosus
  2. B)Ebstein anomaly
  3. C)Atrial septal defect
  4. D)Patent foramen ovale
  5. E)Bicuspid aortic valveGABARITO

Explicação

Bicuspid aortic valve is correct. A bicuspid aortic valve predisposes to premature calcific aortic stenosis, often presenting decades earlier than age related degenerative disease. The systolic ejection click in a relatively young adult is a classic clue. Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →

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