A 5-year-old male with growth retardation and mild intellectual impairment has an enlarged thyroid. His serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level is 4.3 mU/L (normal: 0.1-4.0 mU/L), and his serum thyroglobulin level is <15 pmol/L (normal: 15-50 pmol/L). A biopsy of the thyroid stained with antithyroglobulin antibodies reveals accumulation of thyroglobulin in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Which of the following underlying defects is most likely in this male?
- A)Loss of function mutation in the DNA encoding the hydrophobic signal sequence on thyroglobulin
- B)Loss of function mutation in the ubiquitin gene
- C)Thyroglobulin monomer misfolding and failure of subunit assemblyGABARITO
- D)Failure to phosphorylate mannose attached to thyroglobulin
- E)A TSH receptor defect
Explicação
The correct answer is E. Source: Kaplan USMLE Step 1 QBank — Biochemistry Test 2. Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →