A 29-year-old Rh-negative woman delivers her second child vaginally. She had elevated anti-D antibodies during pregnancy. The newborn presents with jaundice at 12 hours of life and poor feeding. Vital signs: HR 160/min, RR 45/min, Temp 37.2°C. Laboratory findings show hemoglobin 10.2 g/dL, reticulocyte count 8%, and elevated indirect hyperbilirubinemia. Direct antiglobulin test is positive. The infant has no petechiae or bleeding. Which mechanism best explains this clinical presentation?
- A)Maternal IgM antibodies fix complement on fetal erythrocytes
- B)Lack of fetal intrinsic factor causes megaloblastic anemia
- C)Defective fetal beta-globin synthesis causes intramedullary hemolysis
- D)Maternal IgG antibodies cross the placenta and destroy fetal Rh-positive red blood cellsGABARITO
- E)Fetal platelets are destroyed by anti-GpIIb/IIIa antibodies
Explicação
Hemolytic disease of the newborn is the correct answer because maternal anti-D IgG crosses the placenta and attacks fetal Rh-positive red blood cells. Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →