A 59-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis abruptly discontinued prednisone 5 days ago. She presents with fatigue, nausea, diffuse myalgias, and dizziness. Vital signs show BP 92/58 mmHg, HR 102 bpm, RR 18/min, temperature 37.2°C. Labs reveal morning cortisol 3 mcg/dL (low), ACTH 8 pg/mL (low), sodium 131 mEq/L, potassium 4.0 mEq/L. Glucose is 92 mg/dL. Which underlying mechanism best explains her presentation?
- A)Suppression of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis by chronic glucocorticoid therapyGABARITO
- B)Adrenal hemorrhage due to meningococcemia
- C)Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex
- D)ACTH secreting pituitary adenoma
- E)Aldosterone secreting adrenal adenoma
Explicação
Abrupt withdrawal of chronic glucocorticoid therapy can cause tertiary adrenal insufficiency due to hypothalamic CRH suppression and secondary pituitary ACTH suppression. Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →