A 73-year-old woman with systolic heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation presents with dyspnea. Vitals: BP 98/62, HR 102, RR 20, SpO2 92%. She is prescribed digoxin for symptom improvement. Recent echocardiography shows ejection fraction of 28%. Serum potassium is 4.2 mEq/L. She denies chest pain. By inhibiting the sodium-potassium ATPase in cardiac myocytes, which intracellular change most directly increases contractility?

  1. A)Decreased intracellular cyclic AMP in myocytes
  2. B)Increased potassium efflux during phase 3 repolarization
  3. C)Increased intracellular calcium due to reduced sodium calcium exchangeGABARITO
  4. D)Blockade of funny current in the sinoatrial node
  5. E)Activation of guanylyl cyclase in vascular smooth muscle

Explicação

Digoxin inhibits the sodium potassium ATPase, increasing intracellular sodium. This reduces the activity of the sodium calcium exchanger, causing intracellular calcium accumulation and stronger myocardial contraction. Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →

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