A 42-year-old woman presents with a 3-month history of fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and constipation. Vital signs show HR 52 bpm, BP 128/82 mmHg, temperature 36.2°C. Physical examination reveals dry skin, bradycardia, and delayed deep tendon reflexes. TSH is elevated at 8.5 mIU/L (normal 0.4-4.0) with free T4 of 0.8 ng/dL (normal 0.8-1.8). She denies recent medication changes. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial treatment?

  1. A)Liothyronine monotherapy
  2. B)Levothyroxine monotherapyGABARITO
  3. C)Levothyroxine plus liothyronine combination
  4. D)Observation with reassessment in 6 months
  5. E)Propranolol and methimazole

Explicação

Primary hypothyroidism with elevated TSH and low-normal free T4 is best treated with levothyroxine monotherapy. Levothyroxine has a long half-life, is peripherally converted to T3 as needed, and allows TSH-based dose titration. Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →

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