A 7-year-old boy with a history of cyanotic heart disease presents to the emergency department with acute worsening of dyspnea and cyanosis. Physical examination reveals severe cyanosis, a single loud S2, and diminished pulmonary vascular markings on chest X-ray. Over the past year, his parents report he has had progressively severe exercise intolerance. When examined, he demonstrates a 'boot-shaped' heart on imaging. An echocardiogram reveals absence of the tricuspid valve, a hypoplastic right ventricle, and right-to-left shunting across a patent foramen ovale. The child's arterial oxygen saturation is 65% on room air. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
- A)Tetralogy of Fallot
- B)Transposition of the great arteries
- C)Total anomalous pulmonary venous return
- D)Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
- E)Tricuspid atresiaGABARITO
Explicação
Tricuspid atresia is characterized by complete absence of the tricuspid valve with a hypoplastic right ventricle and mandatory right-to-left shunting through a PFO/ASD and either a PDA or AV collaterals to achieve pulmonary blood flow. The clinical triad of tr... Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →