A 53-year-old engineer with diabetes mellitus comes to the employee health center for an annual examination. She has no complaints at this time. A review of her chart reveals that she is due for a few vaccinations, including the influenza A vaccine. She questions the physician about the necessity of the vaccine because she just received one a year ago. Which of the following statements about the influenza A virus best explains why last year's vaccine may be ineffective?

  1. A)It has a heavy polysaccharide coat.
  2. B)It kills lymphocytes.
  3. C)It immunosuppresses the patient.
  4. D)It resists inactivation by complement.
  5. E)It undergoes genetic reassortment.GABARITO

Explicação

The correct answer is E. Source: Kaplan USMLE Step 1 QBank — Microbiology/Immunology Test 1. Ver explicação completa e trilha adaptativa →

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